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UID:DSC-23002
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Berlin:20260623T145000
SEQUENCE:1782193166
TRANSP:OPAQUE
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Berlin:20260623T162000
URL:https://www.dresden-science-calendar.de/calendar/en/detail/23002
LOCATION:TUD\,    
SUMMARY:Physics Colloquium / Prof. Eduard Lavrov (Research introduction): T
 he physics of imperfection: Defects in semiconductors
CLASS:PUBLIC
DESCRIPTION:Speaker: \nInstitute of Speaker: \nTopics:\nWillkommen\n Locati
 on:\n  Name: TUD ()\n  Street:   \n  City:  \n  Phone: \n  Fax: \nDescript
 ion: <p>Event announcement as pdf-Download (https://tu-dresden.de/mn/phys
 ik/ressourcen/dateien/physikalisches-kolloquium/2026-06-23-Phys_Kolloq-Lav
 rov-SoSe2026.pdf).</p> <p><strong>Abstract</strong>: In initial courses o
 n solid-state physics\, the concept of an ideal crystal is introduced in w
 hich each atom occupies a certain place. This\, however\, is an idealizati
 on that is very far from reality. There are no ideal crystals. Already in 
 the early stages of the solid-state research\, it was established that def
 ects often have a profound effect on their physical properties. The very e
 xistence of semiconductor electronics is based on the ability to control b
 oth the magnitude and type of electrical conductivity by introducing small
  additions of chemical impurities that have the properties of shallow dono
 rs or acceptors. This presentation will focus on one of the most technolog
 ically important and scientifically fascinating impurities—hydrogen—wh
 ich has been a central theme of our research for more than two decades. De
 pending on the host material\, hydrogen may passivate defects and enhance 
 semiconductor performance\, while in other cases it may constitute a major
  obstacle preventing otherwise promising materials from reaching their ful
 l technological potential. Particular attention will be devoted to hydroge
 n-related donors\, molecular hydrogen species\, their ortho-para transitio
 ns\, photodissociation processes\, and the phase transition of a two-dimen
 sional hydrogen \"gas\" confined within platelets. The discussion will enc
 ompass a variety of semiconductors\, including Si\, Ge\, GaAs\, and ZnO.</
 p> <p><strong>Short bio</strong>: Education: 1984–1990: Moscow Institut
 e of Physics and Technology (MIPT)\; 1994 Ph.D. (Doctoral Thesis)\; Disser
 tation: Fine Structure of the Photoluminescence Spectra of Excitons Bound 
 to Isoelectronic Centers in Silicon Supervisor: Prof. Alexander Kaminskii\
 ; 2006 Habilitation (Doctor of Sciences)\, Thesis: Optical Spectroscopy of
  Hydrogen and Carbon Centers in Semiconductors Professional Experience: 19
 92–2006 Research Staff Member Institute of Radioengineering and Electro
 nics\, Russian Academy of Sciences\; 1997–1999 Postdoctoral Research Fel
 low Aarhus University\, Denmark Host: Prof. Brian B. Nielsen\; 2000– 200
 1: As a Alexander von Humboldt Research Fellow joined Prof. Jörg Weber's 
 group to establish the Chair of Semiconductor Physics\; Since 2001 Researc
 h Staff Member TUD Dresden University of Technology\, Germany.</p>
DTSTAMP:20260715T065751Z
CREATED:20260620T053925Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20260623T053926Z
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