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UID:DSC-22429
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Berlin:20251110T140000
SEQUENCE:1762756697
TRANSP:OPAQUE
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Berlin:20251110T150000
URL:https://www.dresden-science-calendar.de/calendar/de/detail/22429
LOCATION:IFW\, Helmholtzstraße 2001069 Dresden
SUMMARY:Azhar: 3D Magnetic Textures with Mixed Topology
CLASS:PUBLIC
DESCRIPTION:Speaker: Dr. Maria Azhar\nInstitute of Speaker: Faculty of Phys
 ics and CENIDE\, University of Duisburg-Essen\nTopics:\n\n Location:\n  Na
 me: IFW (D2E.27\, IFW Dresden)\n  Street: Helmholtzstraße 20\n  City: 010
 69 Dresden\n  Phone: \n  Fax: \nDescription: Magnetic materials can host c
 omplex spin textures stabilized by the interplay of competing interactions
 . When these textures are topologically protected\, they gain robustness a
 gainst perturbations. In this talk\, I will introduce a range of such conf
 igurationsincluding spin spirals\, vortices\, skyrmions\, hopfions\, mul
 ti-q states\, and recently discovered screw dislocation defects [1]and e
 xplain their stability from a topological perspective.  In 3-dimensional s
 ystems\, topology plays an even richer role\, enabling knotted and linked 
 structures like hopfions [2] that are characterised by an integer Hopf ind
 ex H. However\, traditional classifications using homotopy groups fall sho
 rt when magnetic textures form in non-uniform backgrounds. I will present 
 a new framework [3] based on flux tubes of emergent magnetic field\, and t
 heir linking numbers\, culminating in an analytical formula for the Hopf i
 ndex H as a flux-weighted average of these linking numbers.  This approach
  not only enables efficient computation of H in finite systemsavoiding t
 he difficulties associated with numerical evaluation of the Whitehead inte
 gral [4]but also reveals that non-integer or continuously varying H can 
 emerge in &amp\;quot\;mixed topology&amp\;quot\; states. Such textures int
 erpolate between distinct topological sectors\, providing new insight into
  the topology and tunability of magnetic textures.  References [1] M. Azha
 r et al.\, Phys. Rev. Lett.\, 2022\, 128\, 157204. [2] Faddeev\, L.\, Niem
 i\, Nature\, 1997\, 387\, 5861\; P. Sutcliffe\, Phys. Rev. Lett.\, 2017\
 , 118\, 247203. [3] M. Azhar et al.\, 2024\, arXiv:2411.06929. [4] R. Knap
 man\, M. Azhar\, et al.\, Phys. Rev. B.\, 2024\, 111\, 134408. .
DTSTAMP:20260710T175012Z
CREATED:20251028T063934Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20251110T063817Z
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